tlsopenssl.cpp

/*
  Copyright (c) 2005-2008 by Jakob Schroeter <js@camaya.net>
  This file is part of the gloox library. http://camaya.net/gloox

  This software is distributed under a license. The full license
  agreement can be found in the file LICENSE in this distribution.
  This software may not be copied, modified, sold or distributed
  other than expressed in the named license agreement.

  This software is distributed without any warranty.
*/



#include "tlsopenssl.h"

#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL

#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>

namespace gloox
{

  OpenSSL::OpenSSL( TLSHandler *th, const std::string& server )
    : TLSBase( th, server ), m_ssl( 0 ), m_ctx( 0 ), m_buf( 0 ), m_bufsize( 17000 )
  {
    m_buf = (char*)calloc( m_bufsize + 1, sizeof( char ) );

    SSL_library_init();

    SSL_COMP_add_compression_method( 193, COMP_zlib() );

    m_ctx = SSL_CTX_new( SSLv23_client_method() );
    if( !m_ctx )
      return;

    if( !SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list( m_ctx, "HIGH:MEDIUM:AES:@STRENGTH" ) )
      return;

    m_ssl = SSL_new( m_ctx );
    SSL_set_connect_state( m_ssl );

    if( !BIO_new_bio_pair( &m_ibio, 0, &m_nbio, 0 ) )
    {
      return;
    }
    SSL_set_bio( m_ssl, m_ibio, m_ibio );
    SSL_set_mode( m_ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY | SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER | SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE );
  }

  OpenSSL::~OpenSSL()
  {
    m_handler = 0;
    free( m_buf );
    SSL_CTX_free( m_ctx );
    SSL_shutdown( m_ssl );
    SSL_free( m_ssl );
    BIO_free( m_nbio );
    cleanup();
  }

  bool OpenSSL::encrypt( const std::string& data )
  {
    m_sendBuffer += data;

    if( !m_secure )
    {
      handshake();
      return 0;
    }

    doTLSOperation( TLSWrite );
    return true;
  }

  int OpenSSL::decrypt( const std::string& data )
  {
    m_recvBuffer += data;

    if( !m_secure )
    {
      handshake();
      return 0;
    }

    doTLSOperation( TLSRead );
    return true;
  }

  void OpenSSL::setCACerts( const StringList& cacerts )
  {
    m_cacerts = cacerts;

    StringList::const_iterator it = m_cacerts.begin();
    for( ; it != m_cacerts.end(); ++it )
      SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations( m_ctx, (*it).c_str(), 0 );
  }

  void OpenSSL::setClientCert( const std::string& clientKey, const std::string& clientCerts )
  {
    m_clientKey = clientKey;
    m_clientCerts = clientCerts;

    if( !m_clientKey.empty() && !m_clientCerts.empty() )
    {
      SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file( m_ctx, m_clientCerts.c_str() );
      SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file( m_ctx, m_clientKey.c_str(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM );
    }
  }

  void OpenSSL::cleanup()
  {
    m_secure = false;
    m_valid = false;
  }

  void OpenSSL::doTLSOperation( TLSOperation op )
  {
    if( !m_handler )
      return;

    int ret = 0;
    bool onceAgain = false;

    do
    {
      switch( op )
      {
        case TLSHandshake:
          ret = SSL_connect( m_ssl );
          break;
        case TLSWrite:
          ret = SSL_write( m_ssl, m_sendBuffer.c_str(), m_sendBuffer.length() );
          break;
        case TLSRead:
          ret = SSL_read( m_ssl, m_buf, m_bufsize );
          break;
      }

      switch( SSL_get_error( m_ssl, ret ) )
      {
        case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
        case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
          pushFunc();
          break;
        case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
          if( op == TLSHandshake )
            m_secure = true;
          else if( op == TLSWrite )
            m_sendBuffer.erase( 0, ret );
          else if( op == TLSRead )
            m_handler->handleDecryptedData( this, std::string( m_buf, ret ) );
          pushFunc();
          break;
        default:
          if( !m_secure )
            m_handler->handleHandshakeResult( this, false, m_certInfo );
          return;
          break;
      }
      if( !onceAgain && !m_recvBuffer.length() )
        onceAgain = true;
      else if( onceAgain )
        onceAgain = false;
    }
    while( ( ( onceAgain || m_recvBuffer.length() ) && ( !m_secure || op == TLSRead ) )
           || ( ( op == TLSWrite ) && ( ret > 0 ) ));
  }

  int OpenSSL::openSSLTime2UnixTime( const char* time_string )
  {
    char tstring[19];

    // making seperate c string out of time string
    int m = 0;
    for( int n = 0; n < 12; n += 2 )
    {
      tstring[m] = time_string[n];
      tstring[m + 1] = time_string[n + 1];
      tstring[m + 2] = 0;
      m += 3;
    }

    // converting to struct tm
    tm time_st;
    time_st.tm_year = ( atoi( &tstring[3 * 0] ) >= 70 ) ? atoi( &tstring[3 * 0] )
                                                        : atoi( &tstring[3 * 0] ) + 100;
    time_st.tm_mon = atoi( &tstring[3 * 1] ) - 1;
    time_st.tm_mday = atoi( &tstring[3 * 2] );
    time_st.tm_hour = atoi( &tstring[3 * 3] );
    time_st.tm_min = atoi( &tstring[3 * 4] );
    time_st.tm_sec = atoi( &tstring[3 * 5] );

    time_t unixt = mktime( &time_st );
    return unixt;
  }

  bool OpenSSL::handshake()
  {

    doTLSOperation( TLSHandshake );

    if( !m_secure )
      return true;

    int res = SSL_get_verify_result( m_ssl );
    if( res != X509_V_OK )
      m_certInfo.status = CertInvalid;
    else
      m_certInfo.status = CertOk;

    X509 *peer = SSL_get_peer_certificate( m_ssl );
    if( peer )
    {
      char peer_CN[256];
      X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID( X509_get_issuer_name( peer ), NID_commonName, peer_CN, sizeof( peer_CN ) );
      m_certInfo.issuer = peer_CN;
      X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID( X509_get_subject_name( peer ), NID_commonName, peer_CN, sizeof( peer_CN ) );
      m_certInfo.server = peer_CN;
      m_certInfo.date_from = openSSLTime2UnixTime( (char*)(peer->cert_info->validity->notBefore->data) );
      m_certInfo.date_to = openSSLTime2UnixTime( (char*)(peer->cert_info->validity->notAfter->data) );
      std::string p;
      p.assign( peer_CN );
      std::transform( p.begin(), p.end(), p.begin(), tolower );
      if( p != m_server )
        m_certInfo.status |= CertWrongPeer;

      if( ASN1_UTCTIME_cmp_time_t( X509_get_notBefore( peer ), time( 0 ) ) != -1 )
        m_certInfo.status |= CertNotActive;

      if( ASN1_UTCTIME_cmp_time_t( X509_get_notAfter( peer ), time( 0 ) ) != 1 )
        m_certInfo.status |= CertExpired;
    }
    else
    {
      m_certInfo.status = CertInvalid;
    }

    const char *tmp;
    tmp = SSL_get_cipher_name( m_ssl );
    if( tmp )
      m_certInfo.cipher = tmp;

    tmp = SSL_get_cipher_version( m_ssl );
    if( tmp )
      m_certInfo.protocol = tmp;

    m_valid = true;

    m_handler->handleHandshakeResult( this, true, m_certInfo );
    return true;
  }

  void OpenSSL::pushFunc()
  {
    int wantwrite;
    size_t wantread;
    int frombio;
    int tobio;

    while( ( wantwrite = BIO_ctrl_pending( m_nbio ) ) > 0 )
    {
      if( wantwrite > m_bufsize )
        wantwrite = m_bufsize;

      if( !wantwrite )
        break;

      frombio = BIO_read( m_nbio, m_buf, wantwrite );

      if( m_handler )
        m_handler->handleEncryptedData( this, std::string( m_buf, frombio ) );
    }

    while( ( wantread = BIO_ctrl_get_read_request( m_nbio ) ) > 0 )
    {
      if( wantread > m_recvBuffer.length() )
        wantread = m_recvBuffer.length();

      if( !wantread )
        break;

      tobio = BIO_write( m_nbio, m_recvBuffer.c_str(), wantread );
      m_recvBuffer.erase( 0, tobio );
    }
  }

}

#endif // HAVE_OPENSSL